New York is a state located in the northeastern part of the United States. It is known for its iconic city, also called New York City, which is one of the most populous and influential cities in the world. Here are some key points about New York:

1. New York City: New York City, often referred to as NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. It consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. NYC is a global hub for finance, culture, media, art, fashion, and entertainment. It is home to famous landmarks such as Times Square, Central Park, the Statue of Liberty, and the Empire State Building.

2. State Capital: Albany is the capital city of New York State. It is located in the eastern part of the state, along the Hudson River.

3. Population: New York State has a population of over 19 million people, making it the fourth most populous state in the United States. New York City alone has a population of more than 8 million people.

4. Economy: New York has a diverse economy with several key industries. Finance and banking are particularly significant, as Wall Street, located in Lower Manhattan, is a global center for finance and the home of the New York Stock Exchange. Other important sectors include technology, media, fashion, entertainment, healthcare, tourism, and education.

5. Landmarks and Attractions: In addition to the iconic landmarks of New York City, the state is home to various other attractions. These include Niagara Falls, the Adirondack Mountains, the Finger Lakes region, the Hudson Valley, the Hamptons, and the Thousand Islands, among others.

6. Cultural Significance: New York has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its vibrant arts scene. The city is home to world-renowned museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), and the Guggenheim Museum. Broadway, located in the Theater District, is famous for its world-class theater productions.

7. Sports: New York has a strong sports culture with teams representing the state in major professional leagues. These include the New York Yankees and New York Mets in baseball, the New York Knicks and Brooklyn Nets in basketball, the New York Giants and New York Jets in American football, and the New York Rangers and New York Islanders in ice hockey, among others.

8. Diversity: New York is known for its cultural diversity. People from all over the world have settled in the state, contributing to its multicultural atmosphere and a wide range of cuisines, languages, and traditions.

• New York was named by the British in honor of the Duke of York, who later became King James II of England.
• New York City served as the capital of United States from January 11, 1785 to December 5, 1790.
• The 641-mile long Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway is the longest toll road in the United States.
• On April 25, 1901, New York became the first state to require license plates on automobiles.
• Lake Placid, New York is the only American city to host Winter Olympics twice. It hosted the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
• New York City has more people than 39 of the 50 states in the United States.
• One World Trade Center in New York City is the tallest building in the United States at 1,776 feet.
• The first documented American chess tournament was held in New York in 1843.
• The New York City Subway has the largest annual ridership of all subway systems in the United States. It is also the longest subway system in the United States.
• The New York City Subway has 422 stations, making it the subway system with the most number of stations in the world.
• The borough of Brooklyn would be the fourth largest city in the United States. Queens would also be the fourth largest nationally.
• Through 2015, 64 Nobel Prize winners were born in the state of New York, the most among all states. New York City alone has produced 45 Nobel Prize winners.